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Cervical sympathetic chain might be injured, causing horner's syndrome with a dilated pupil. refl.in/58

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Assess neck stability, & range of motion that elicits neurological symptoms (Risk of difficulty laryngoscopy & optimal intraop positioning)

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Document any pre-existing neurology

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Consider an arterial line to monitor for haemodynamic instability from vagal nerve and carotid body stimulation.

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Avoid coughing which would risk disruption of surgical field. Ensure adequate muscle relaxation and analgesia.

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If spinal chord oedema is present the surgeon may ask for a dose of dexamethasone to minimise oedema.

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Consider awake fibreoptic intubation if cervical spine instabillity, or if poor neck mobility suggests risk of difficult laryngoscopy

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Remote airway. Secure endotracheal tube well.

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May 18, 2011
Reinforced ETT coming out contralateral side of mouth
Most surgeons approach from the right. Place endotracheal tube on the left side of the mouth and drape down to the left.

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Spray vocal cords and trachea with local anesthetic to minimise coughing at emergence

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Locate temporal artery prior to draping. After retracting the carotid, the surgeon might ask you to palpate the temporal artery

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Slight reverse trendelenberg may reduce venous pressure and bleeding. refl.in/58

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Supine position with neck extended on shoulder roll.

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Bone graft may be taken from pelvis. Will require additional analgesia if this is the case.

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Dec 12, 2011
Although we haven't been using bone graft in our procedures here at monash for several years due to changes in surgical cages.
Consider a postoperative PCA in patients undergoing multi-level procedures

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If SSEPs to be used, use 0.5MAC volatile supplemented with propofol infusion. #ref

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Be alert for significant hemodynamic instability during retraction at the carotid artery.

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Blood loss usually minimal, but risk of haemorrhage from carotid and jugular veins.

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In prolonged cases it may be worthwhile confirming absence of upper airway edema due to venous congestion prior to extubation.

Use bronchoscope if open, or confirm pt can breath around ETT with cuff deflated

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Jul 25, 2016
Blocking ETT cuff may make the patient cough. Consider deflating cuff & checking for leak on PPV prior to full reversal
Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury resulting vocal cord paralysis and hoarse voice refl.in/58

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Wake and assess neurology at end of case (even if patient is to remain intubated)

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