Aliases:
BT Shunt (BTS)
Blalock Taussig Shunt
RMBTS
LMBTS
MBT
MBT shunt

Topic aliases are alternate phrasings for a particular topic.


Compared to a RV PA-conduit, the MBT shunt generates continuous forward flow into the pulmonary arteries, leading to diastolic runoff, coronary steal, and an increased ratio of pulmonary blood flow to systemic blood flow.

This physiological response may cause hemodynamic instability early after the Norwood procedure, as well as during the interstage period

www.nejm.org/doi/full/10....

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The modified Blalock Taussig Shunt procedure involves connecting either the left pulmonary artery (acronym LMBTS) or right pulmonary artery (acronym RMBTS) to the corresponding subclavian or carotid artery with the use of a tube graft.
Image from en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/B... showing
a. classic BTS
b. RMBTS

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The purpose of Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt is to increase pulmonary blood flow in patients with a duct-dependent circulation in the interim prior to a definitive (ie, anatomic) reconstruction.

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When inserting a central line for placement of a RMBT (right modified BT shunt), it is important to avoid inadvertantly puncturing the innominate artery as this may result in haematoma around the artery making placement of the shunt by the surgeon technically difficult.

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Maintain near room air FiO2, and preoperative MAP and pCO2 when the surgeon is determining the required graft size. Sizing must be performed under as near normal physiological conditions as is possible.

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Place the arterial line on the side opposite the planned BTS to obtain a value that better reflects cerebral perfusion-pressure

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Recombinant factor-viia may thrombose gortex shunts. Consider this risk if needing to use it.

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Tranexamic acid may increase the risk of shunt thrombosis in small diameter shunts. Consider this risk when deciding to use it .
#ref

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The surgeon may ask for heparin for the brief aortic cross clamping required to anastamose the shunt to the aorta.

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Consider aiming for a high normal haemaglobin (>140 g/dL) coming off the table in neonates and infants undergoing a shunt. A low viscosity state may result in excessive flow through the new shunt (which is already oversized to allow the infant to grow into it) #IS

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