Patient (condition)
 
Aliases:
Old
Geriatric
Elderly patients

Topic aliases are alternate phrasings for a particular topic.


Good summary of physiological changes with aging. www.frca.co.uk/article.as...

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Pay particular attention to examination of the cardiovascular system. The prevalence of critical aortic valve stenosis was 2.9% in the group 75 to 86 years of age in the Helsinki ageing study. dx.doi.org/10.1016/0735-1...

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Elevated risk of intraoperative hypothermia. They may not be able to increase their metabolic rate sufficiently to generate heat. Consider fluid warmer, forced air-warming-blanket, and temperature probe for cases >1hr. #ref

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Intrathecal catheter for major abdominal surgery may provide postoperative neuraxial analgesia without the hypotension seen with epidural infusions. #ref #CG #MMC

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Mar 26, 2012
This relies heavily on an institutional protocol to minimise risk of confusing the intrathecal catheter with an epidural catheter.
May have autonomic dysfunction and impaired response to hypotension from anaesthesia/IPPV/postural change.

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Anticholinergics that readily cross the blood brain barrier (eg atropine, scopolamine) increase the risk of postoperative delirium. Consider using glycopyrrolate (quaternary amine) instead. refl.in/f9

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Consider avoiding pethidine (meperedine) and benzodiazepines. These may increase risk of post operative confusion/delirium (meperidine almost triples risk) refl.in/f6 refl.in/f7

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Elevated risk of post operative confusion/delirium. Consider avoiding drugs such as meperidine, benzodiazepines, and anticholinergics. refl.in/f7

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If central side effects of anticholinergics are suspected (eg confusion), the patient may respond to 1-2mg of physostigmine. refl.in/f9

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NCEPOD 2010 Report.
A review of the care received by elderly
patients undergoing surgery. refl.in/6t

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The REASON study (2010) examined perioperative mortality rates in the elderly. Age 80-89 (OR 2.0), >90yrs (OR 4.0), ASA 3 (OR 3.1) ASA 4 (OR 12.4), albumin <30g/L (OR 2.5) refl.in/1d

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