Patient (condition)
 
Aliases:
Hypoplastic left ventricle
Left Heart Hypoplasia Syndrome
HLHS
Left ventricular hypoplasia

Topic aliases are alternate phrasings for a particular topic.


A condition caused by underdevelopment of the whole left half of the heart. It is characterized by hypoplasia of the left cardiac chambers ( HEART ATRIUM; HEART VENTRICLE), the AORTA, the AORTIC VALVE, and the MITRAL VALVE. Severe symptoms appear in early infancy when DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS closes.
www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/...

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The coronary arteries in HLHS are supplied by oxygenated blood from the PDA retrograde through a hypoplastic ascending and transverse aorta that terminates as a single “main” coronary artery.

Anaesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease, Andropolous 2nd Ed. p11

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A good starting point for optimising physiological parameters in patients presenting with HLHS is the number 40.

pCO2 40
pO2 40
pH 7.40
MAP 40

#WB

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