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Aliases:
PPM
Pacemaker

Topic aliases are alternate phrasings for a particular topic.


Pacemaker Code:
1st is chamber paced;
2nd is chamber sensed;
3rd is response to sensing;
4th is rate modulation. refl.in/1l

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V = Ventricular,
A=Atrial,
D=Dual,
O= nothing,
T=Triggered,
I=Inhibited,
R=Rate adaptive.
refl.in/1l

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Determine where the generator box is located. This will determine where defibrillator pads are placed to minimise risk of damage to pacing box.

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If pacemaker type is unknown, and unable to contact the pacemaker technician, consider asking the cardiologist to examine the CXR to tell you what it is.

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Perform an ECG to help determine the nature of pacemaker, and whether the patient is pacemaker dependent.

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If an elective procedure is being undertaken, ensure the pacemaker has been checked within the last 6 months before proceeding.

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If diathermy is to be used near leads ask the pacemaker tech to disable the inhibiting function (eg reprogram into a VOO or DOO mode) and ensure the pacemaker is reprogrammed postoperatively

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Oct 07, 2012
if not, watch for inhibition, and if present, use magnet cautiously.
Magnet does NOT always reprogram into asynchronous mode, so if patient is pacemaker dependent this needs to be taken into account.

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Placement of the magnet may reprogram the pacemaker into asynchronous mode (VOO/DOO) in an emergency where insufficient time or resources aren't available to find a pacemaker technician. This asynchronous mode prevents misinterpration of diathermy signal interference as the patient's innate rhythm which would inhibit pacing.

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Consider an arterial line as a backup monitor for the pulse if the patient is pacemaker dependent, & diathermy is likely to obscure the ECG

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