Aliases:
Tracheobronchial Foreign Body

Topic aliases are alternate phrasings for a particular topic.


CXR may reveal foreign bodies, distal lung segment collapse, or unilateral gas trapping (http://refl.in/gd, refl.in/ge), but in an emergency it will not change your management. Imaging therefore should not delay the procedure in a child with respiratory compromise thought due to inhaled foreign body.

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Considerations as for rigid bronchoscopy

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All aspirated foreign bodies should be removed in the operating theater where appropriate airway and surgical equipment is available. refl.in/ga

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Consider whether administration of an anticholinergic ~5min prior to induction (glycopyrrolate 5-10mcg/kg IV ) may help reduce secretions. Has the dual effect of reducing airway secretions as well reducing likelihood of bradycardia on stimulation of the airway. refl.in/gb

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If respiratory compromise is not present:
Patients presenting with distal foreign bodies and no respiratory compromise can wait until they are fasted before proceeding. refl.in/ga

If respiratory compromise present:
Patients presenting with proximal foreign bodies and respiratory compromise will have to be done emergently and will generally be unfasted. refl.in/ga

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If the patient is a child, ensure adequate paediatric surgical and anesthetic support is available at this facility.

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Treat any sequelae of delayed presentation obstruction. Resuscitate dehydrated patient with appropriate intravenous fluids, pneumonia with appropriate antibiotics, wheeze with bronchodilators.

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For distal airway foreign bodies, gentle positive pressure ventilation is unlikely to push them further distally. IV induction with muscle relaxant and intermittent ventilation is possible. refl.in/ga

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Aug 28, 2011
Although "I.V. induction and neuromuscular blocking agents are only appropriate if the anaesthetist is sure there is no air trapping attributable to the risk of barotrauma." refl.in/gb
For proximal airway foreign bodies, avoid pushing them in further with positive pressure ventilation. Consider gas induction and maintenance with volatile anesthetic agents in a spontaneously ventilating patient. refl.in/ga

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In the unfasted patient having an emergency bronchoscopy for respiratory compromise, perform a rapid sequence induction, intubate the trachea, insert orogastric tube to evacuate gastric contents, and then allow the surgeon to manage the airway. refl.in/ga

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The Anesthetic Considerations of Tracheobronchial Foreign Bodies in Children: A Literature Review of 12,979 Cases Anesth Analg 2010;111:1016 –25

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